Health Cares World
  • Beauty Care
  • Hair Care
  • Skin Care
  • Diet – Nutrition
  • Fitness
  • Health Care
  • Product Reviews
Reading: What are the example of top-down processing?
Share
Notification Show More
Latest News
Breast Implant
Top 5 Benefits You Must Know About Breast Implant
Health Care
Hannah Setzer
Everything You Need to Know About Hannah Setzer and Her Success
Others
[pii_email_95fb429ddab3b9357c9f]
Proven ways to solve [pii_email_95fb429ddab3b9357c9f] Error code in Outlook
Technology
eICU companies
eICU companies – What is the main objective of eICU companies
Health Care
Austin Detox
The Benefits of a Drug-Free Life: Why You Should Consider Austin Detox
Health Care
Aa
Health Cares World
Aa
  • Beauty Care
  • Hair Care
  • Skin Care
  • Diet – Nutrition
  • Fitness
  • Health Care
  • Product Reviews
Search
  • Beauty Care
  • Hair Care
  • Skin Care
  • Diet – Nutrition
  • Fitness
  • Health Care
  • Product Reviews
Follow US
© 2022 All Rights Reserved By Health Cares World
Health Cares World > Blog > Health Care > What are the example of top-down processing?
Health Care

What are the example of top-down processing?

Health Cares World
Last updated: 2022/04/29 at 11:19 PM
Health Cares World
Share
top-down processing
SHARE

The top-down processing occurs when one’s general knowledge guides their specific perceptions. Their ability to comprehend information is influenced

Contents
Reading IdentificationThe Stroop EffectTyposVisual IllusionsAuditory Illusions

by the context in which it appears when one uses top-down processing. Top-down processing refers to perceptions based on prior knowledge.

There is a hierarchy of cognitive systems within humans — At the bottom is the most basic perception, and at the top is the more complex perception derived from prior knowledge.

Here are some examples of top-down processing that would help understand it better.

Table of Contents

  • Reading Identification
  • The Stroop Effect
  • Typos
  • Visual Illusions
  • Auditory Illusions

Reading Identification

Understanding what our senses perceive in our daily lives can be facilitated through top-down processing. One such example is reading identifications. Try reading this.

“Hlleo! Aer yuo abel to raed htis? Cuontineu erading ot ese if ouy cna. Reda htis senetanc    

nwo. heT Univerysit of Oxdfor si oen of teh ledaing  unsiversitie in teh wdorl.”

You were able to read it, right?

Wondering how?

Upon reading the above words, you could smoothly perceive the above-written words and perceive the gibberish as words, sentences, and even a paragraph.

Did it make sense? Yes!

Why? This is because your brain did not read every letter separately, but rather read the word as a whole.

The Stroop Effect

The Stroop Effect

Known as the Stroop effect, top-down processing is best demonstrated by this phenomenon. In the experiment, participants are shown with a page full of words or a list of words printed in different colors. Next, they are asked to name the color of the ink rather than the word itself.

Ink colors and meanings of words don’t always match, which slows people down and leads to more errors. People find it harder to understand when, for example, the word “purple” is printed in brown ink rather than purple ink.

The top-down processing is responsible for this error. The person reading it automatically recognizes the word (purple) before he/she thinks about the color (brown) it’s written in. As a result, it is easier to read the word rather than saying its color.

Typos

Typos

Do you remember times when you typed a message, proofread it, and sent it to someone, only to realize you made tons of errors that you couldn’t recognize during proofreading?

Have you experienced it?

You’re not alone.

The majority of people have trouble catching their typos.

Reason — Your brain tricks you into reading what you think you should see. Without your conscious awareness, your brain fills in missing details and corrects the (typos) mistakes.

Visual Illusions

Visual Illusions

The Necker Cube is another example.

The wireframe design allows the cube to maintain perceptual ambiguity. There are two squares in front of the viewer, allowing them to interpret it differently — an upper right square or a lower-left square.

Because the brain has created two separate hypotheses, both of them equally likely to be true, viewers can easily switch between the two orientations. Since both hypotheses are equally plausible, the brain cannot

decide which one is true, allowing it to continuously switch its visual orientation.

Since the viewer first saw the cube, the sensory input of information has not changed. The difference is their perception of the cube, concluding that perception of information is flowing from top to bottom instead of bottom to top.

Auditory Illusions

Auditory Illusions

An auditory illusion known as phonemic restoration takes place when someone hears parts of words that are not there.

Consider an exercise in which you are asked to listen to a sentence, then write down what you heard. However, during speaking out the sentence, the speaker sneezes at the beginning of one of the words, which eliminates some phonemes.

It is claimed that the listener would be able to write down the missing phonemes regardless of the speaker’s sneeze.

To test it, an experiment was conducted. The experiment revealed that the speaker spoke out the sentence, “It was found that the wheel was on the axle.”, and replaced the phonemes wh- with a cough. Although the wh- phonemes in the word wheel were missing, all participants wrote it down.

Participants identified the word using prior knowledge, experiences, and expectations despite the missing phonemes, is an example of top-down processing.

As a result of top-down processing, humans use what they already know before they are presented with a stimulus. Hence, people perceive things differently depending on how they interpret it. The key to understanding top-down processing is prior knowledge and experience.

Also Read: HOW TO PREVENT CAREGIVER BURNOUT

You Might Also Like

Top 5 Benefits You Must Know About Breast Implant

eICU companies – What is the main objective of eICU companies

The Benefits of a Drug-Free Life: Why You Should Consider Austin Detox

Reversing the aging process with NMN supplements

Hospital sterilization methods: what makes autoclaves so effective?

TAGGED: Auditory Illusions, The Stroop Effect, top-down processing, Typos, Visual Illusions
Health Cares World April 29, 2022
Share this Article
Facebook Twitter Whatsapp Whatsapp LinkedIn Copy Link Print
Previous Article Scrubs The Ultimate Size & Fit Guide for Scrubs
Next Article Queen California Queen vs. California King: What’s the Difference?
Leave a comment

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recent Post

Breast Implant
Top 5 Benefits You Must Know About Breast Implant
Health Care
Hannah Setzer
Everything You Need to Know About Hannah Setzer and Her Success
Others
[pii_email_95fb429ddab3b9357c9f]
Proven ways to solve [pii_email_95fb429ddab3b9357c9f] Error code in Outlook
Technology
eICU companies
eICU companies – What is the main objective of eICU companies
Health Care
Austin Detox
The Benefits of a Drug-Free Life: Why You Should Consider Austin Detox
Health Care
NMN supplements
Reversing the aging process with NMN supplements
Health Care
Gum Pain
How Do I Come to Know If My Gum Pain is Serious?
Dental
Hospital sterilization methods_ what makes autoclaves so effective_
Hospital sterilization methods: what makes autoclaves so effective?
Health Care
7 Important Tips For New Caregivers
7 Important Tips For New Caregivers
Health Cares World
Prescription
Are Prescription Drugs Dangerous: Here Are 7 Reasons Why You Can Get Addicted To Them
Health Care

You Might also Like

Breast Implant
Health Care

Top 5 Benefits You Must Know About Breast Implant

6 Min Read
eICU companies
Health Care

eICU companies – What is the main objective of eICU companies

4 Min Read
Austin Detox
Health Care

The Benefits of a Drug-Free Life: Why You Should Consider Austin Detox

6 Min Read
NMN supplements
Health Care

Reversing the aging process with NMN supplements

6 Min Read

Recent Post

Breast Implant
Top 5 Benefits You Must Know About Breast Implant
Health Care
Hannah Setzer
Everything You Need to Know About Hannah Setzer and Her Success
Others
[pii_email_95fb429ddab3b9357c9f]
Proven ways to solve [pii_email_95fb429ddab3b9357c9f] Error code in Outlook
Technology

The Inspiring Health Blog to Live a Better Healthy Life healthcaresworld.com is a perfect place for both men and women who want to keep up to date with all the latest Health Tips, Fitness Tips, Beauty Tips, Diet Tips, Skin Care, and Hair Care.

Random Post

Hair Scrub
3 Health Benefits Of Using A Scalp Hair Scrub
Hair Care
In-home Care
Amazing Ways Seniors can Benefit from In-home Care
Health Care
General Private Doctor
The Benefits Of A Private General Doctor
Health Care

© All Rights Reserved by Health Cares World.

  • About Us
  • Write for Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us

Removed from reading list

Undo
Welcome Back!

Sign in to your account

Lost your password?